
This Business Insider investigation exposes how the rapid growth of AI and cloud computing has fueled a surge of massive data centers across the U.S. These facilities consume staggering amounts of water and electricity, disrupting communities, straining resources, and even forcing states to rethink climate goals. From Virginia’s “Data Center Alley” to drought-stricken Arizona, the film reveals the human and environmental toll of powering our digital lives.
This article exposes how massive data centers are overburdening local fire departments with frequent emergency calls. In one Ohio community, crews responded to dozens of incidents and million-dollar fires while waiting hours for access. Despite these strains, tech giants continue receiving major tax breaks, leaving residents to shoulder rising public safety costs.
Wholesale electricity prices near major data center hubs have spiked as much as 267% compared to five years ago. Growth in these facilities has already added $9.3 billion in costs to consumers on the PJM grid in just one year. By 2035, U.S. data centers could consume nearly 9% of all electricity, straining grid reliability and pushing household bills even higher.

Duke Energy considers how to supply energy to residents in light of excessive power needs of data centers
Bloomberg’s analysis revealed that areas close to data centers showed abnormal power measurements.
A new report shows that traditional rate-setting methods can't keep up with Big Tech's soaring electricity demand.
Power-hungry data centers prompt states to rethink their approach
The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) warns that the rapid expansion of data centers is creating new strains on the electric grid. With massive energy demands concentrated in certain regions, utilities face mounting challenges in maintaining reliability and meeting power needs. The report calls for better planning, coordination, and infrastructure investment to keep pace with this unprecedented growth.

Data centers generate constant noise from cooling systems, HVAC equipment, and backup generators, which can be disruptive to nearby communities. Prolonged exposure to this noise has been linked to stress, sleep problems, and other health concerns. The article highlights the need for better planning and sound mitigation to protect residents and maintain community well-being.
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